ABOUT AGENCIES:

Everything to do with filmmaking and television production passes through an agency. Agencies broker deals between actors and studios, directors and production companies, production companies and studios—basically every combination of creative entities you can imagine. An agency is one-stop-shopping for someone who is looking to get a feel for what’s available in the Hollywood job pool. Most of the really interesting jobs ultimately come from the agencies. Most creative people have agents, and when they need an assistant, they often turn to their agents to help them find the right person to fill the job.

ABOUT STUDIOS:

Studios are, for the most part, self-sufficient movie- and television-making entities. Their capabilities run the gamut from developing and producing their stories and/or programming, to marketing and publicizing their final product. The studios hire the creative people—the actors, the directors, and the producers—and then oversee the work that is generated by bringing these people together. In essence, the studio is the boss. Now, not to complicate things, but most people in Hollywood think they are the boss. The writer who had the original idea thinks he’s the boss of his idea, and the director who directs the idea thinks that she’s the boss of her take on the Idea, and the actor who actualized the idea thinks he is the boss of his performance of the Idea, but the bottom line is that the studio is fronting the money for the writing and directing and performing, so the studio is essentially the boss. Money talks, and even with its famously questionable accounting, Hollywood still abides by that law of business.

The rest of Hollywood functions in a more entrepreneurial manner, either with four- or five-person production companies that are headed up by actors, directors and producers, or larger special effects companies and post-production houses. As is true for most self-starters, these companies offer greater responsibility and access to material for newcomers, coupled with less stability and heightened competition. Because the workload bulks up and diminishes according to Hollywood production schedules, which are at the mercy of everything from guild strikes to audience attendance, the revolving doors at these companies are in constant motion and employees often trade job stability for greater hands-on experience.

Both routes—the studio/agency route and the production company/post-production house route—have pluses and minuses, depending on what kind of person you are. (Again, this is where your list of qualities will come in handy. Do you need more structure? Do you prefer stability to responsibility? Do you care about ill-defined hours? Do you like to be around a lot of people or a few?) The beauty of being new to the business is that you don’t have to close any doors just yet. That decision will come later.

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